-
1 iron
1. noun1) ((also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) hierro2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) plancha3) (a type of golf-club.) palo de hierro
2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) planchar- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot
iron1 adj de hierroiron2 n1. hierro2. planchairon3 vb planchartr['aɪən]1 (metal) hierro2 (appliance) plancha3 (for golf) hierro, palo de hierro1 de hierro1 (clothes) planchar1 planchar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have an iron constitution ser de hierro, tener una salud de hierroto have a will of iron / have an iron will tener una voluntad de hierroto have many irons in the fire tener muchas cosas entre manosto put/clap somebody in irons encadenar a alguiento strike while the iron is hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediatoIron Age Edad de HierroIron Cross cruz nombre femenino de hierroIron Curtain telón nombre masculino de aceroiron foundry fundición nombre femenino (de hierro)iron grey gris oscuroiron lung pulmón nombre masculino de aceroiron maiden dama de hierroiron ore mineral nombre masculino de hierroiron ['aɪərn] v: planchariron n1) : hierro m, fierro ma will of iron: una voluntad de hierro, una voluntad férrea2) : plancha f (para planchar la ropa)adj.• de hierro adj.• férreo, -a adj.n.• hierro s.m.• plancha s.f.n.m.• hierro (Química) s.m.v.• herrar v.• planchar v.
I 'aɪərn, 'aɪən1) ua) ( metal) hierro m, fierro m (AmL)as hard as iron — (duro) como el acero
the ground will be as hard as iron after all this frost — la tierra va a estar como piedra después de esta helada
to strike while the iron is hot: there's nothing like striking while the iron's hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato; (before n) the Iron Age — la Edad de Hierro
b) ( in food) hierro m2) ( for clothes) plancha f3)a) ( branding iron) hierro m de marcarto have several/too many irons in the fire — tener* varias/demasiadas cosas entre manos
b) ( golf club) hierro mc) ( gun) (AmE sl) pistola f, pusca f (Esp arg)
II
a) ( made of iron) de hierrob) ( strong) (before n) < constitution> de hierro, fuerte como un roble; <will/resolve> férreo, de hierro
III
transitive/intransitive verb plancharPhrasal Verbs:- iron out['aɪǝn]1. N1) (=metal) hierro m, fierro m (LAm)corrugated iron — chapa f ondulada
with an iron hand or fist — con mano de hierro
a will of iron — una voluntad férrea or de hierro
- have a lot of/too many irons in the fire- strike while the iron is hotto put or clap sb in irons — poner grilletes or grillos a algn, aherrojar a algn
3) (Golf) hierro m4) (for ironing clothes) plancha f5) (for branding) hierro m candente6) * (=gun) pistola f2.VT [+ clothes] planchar3.VI [person] planchar4.CPD [bridge, bar, tool] de hierro, de fierro (LAm); (fig) [will, determination] férreoIron Cross N — cruz f de hierro
the Iron Curtain N — (Hist) (Pol) el telón de acero, la cortina de hierro (LAm)
iron foundry N — fundición f, fundidora f (LAm)
the Iron Lady N — (Brit) (Pol) la Dama de Hierro
iron lung N — (Med) pulmón m de acero
iron oxide N — óxido m de hierro
iron pyrites N — pirita f ferruginosa
iron rations NPL — ración f or víveres mpl de reserva
- iron out* * *
I ['aɪərn, 'aɪən]1) ua) ( metal) hierro m, fierro m (AmL)as hard as iron — (duro) como el acero
the ground will be as hard as iron after all this frost — la tierra va a estar como piedra después de esta helada
to strike while the iron is hot: there's nothing like striking while the iron's hot lo mejor es actuar de inmediato; (before n) the Iron Age — la Edad de Hierro
b) ( in food) hierro m2) ( for clothes) plancha f3)a) ( branding iron) hierro m de marcarto have several/too many irons in the fire — tener* varias/demasiadas cosas entre manos
b) ( golf club) hierro mc) ( gun) (AmE sl) pistola f, pusca f (Esp arg)
II
a) ( made of iron) de hierrob) ( strong) (before n) < constitution> de hierro, fuerte como un roble; <will/resolve> férreo, de hierro
III
transitive/intransitive verb plancharPhrasal Verbs:- iron out -
2 bar
1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) barra; tableta; barrote, reja2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) barra, franja3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) tranca4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) barra, mostrador5) (a public house.) bar6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) compás7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) impedimento, obstáculo8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) banquillo
2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) atrancar2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) prohibir/negar el paso/la entrada, excluir de3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) impedir, imposibilitar
3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.) excepto, con excepción de- barmaid- barman
- bar code
bar1 n1. barra / barrote / tranca2. barra / pastilla / tableta3. barbar2 vb1. atrancar2. bloquear
bar sustantivo masculino ( local) bar; ( mueble) liquor cabinet (AmE), drinks cabinet (BrE)
bar sustantivo masculino bar, pub En el Reino Unido la palabra pub se aplica a cualquier establecimiento autorizado a servir cerveza, vino y otras bebidas alcohólicas. Por tanto, no es necesariamente lo mismo que un pub español y puede traducirse por taberna, bar, etc. Formalmente, es abreviación de public house y en Estados Unidos se llama bar.
' bar' also found in these entries: Spanish: ambientar - ambientada - ambientado - bajar - barra - barrote - cafetería - camarera - camarero - cantina - cervecería - chingana - chocolatina - colegio - compás - doblar - encima - espaciador - ganarse - hispana - hispano - jabón - lingote - listón - lonchería - merendero - mesón - mesonera - mesonero - mostrador - pastilla - pedir - pub - taberna - tablao - tableta - tasca - terraza - topless - tranca - whiskería - animación - atrancar - banco - bodega - boliche - cada - café - casa - céntrico English: association - bar - bar chart - bar code - buffet - colour bar - counter - dive - dump - football - local - lounge bar - overcrowded - people - pub - saloon - saloon bar - snack bar - some - space bar - tatty - topless - watering hole - beer - café - cocktail - cross - inside - liquor - publican - public - rail - rod - scroll - seedy - sleazy - snack - straight - tool - towel - welcoming - winetr[bɑːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (iron, gold) barra2 (prison) barrote nombre masculino3 (soap) pastilla4 (chocolate) tableta5 (on door) tranca6 (gymnastics) barra7 (obstacle) obstáculo, traba8 (counter) barra, mostrador nombre masculino9 (room) bar nombre masculino10 (of colour, light) franja11 (in court) tribunal nombre masculino■ the prisoner at the bar el acusado, la acusada1 (door) atrancar; (road, access) cortar2 (ban) prohibir, vedar; (from a place) excluir, prohibir la entrada3 (prevent) impedir1 excepto, salvo■ they all came, bar his parents acudieron todos, excepto sus padres1 SMALLLAW/SMALL el colegio de abogados\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbar none sin excepciónbehind bars entre rejasto bar somebody from doing something prohibir a alguien que haga algoto be called to the bar ser admitido,-a al ejercicio de la abogacíato summon to the bar hacer comparecer delante del tribunalasymmetrical bars barras nombre femenino plural asimétricasbar billiards billar nombre masculinobar chart gráfica estadísticabar line (in music) barra1) obstruct: obstruir, bloquear2) exclude: excluir3) prohibit: prohibir4) secure: atrancar, asegurarbar the door!: ¡atranca la puerta!bar n1) : barra f, barrote m (de una ventana), tranca f (de una puerta)2) barrier: barrera f, obstáculo m3) law: abogacía f4) stripe: franja f5) counter: mostrador m, barra f6) tavern: bar m, taberna fbar prep1) : excepto, con excepción de2)bar none : sin excepciónn.• bar s.m.• barra s.f.• batayola s.f.• foro s.m.• impedimento s.m.• mostrador s.m.• reja s.f.• taberna s.f.• tasca s.f.• tranca s.f.• tranquilla s.f.• tribunal s.m.v.• atrancar v.• barrear v.• impedir v.• obstruir v.• prohibir v.• trancar v.
I bɑːr, bɑː(r)1)a) (rod, rail) barra f; (- on cage, window) barrote m, barra f; (- on door) tranca fto put somebody/to be behind bars — meter a alguien/estar* entre rejas
b) ( of electric fire) (BrE) resistencia f2)a) ( Sport) ( crossbar) ( in soccer) larguero m, travesaño m; ( in rugby) travesaño m; ( in high jump) barra f or (Esp) listón m; ( horizontal bar) barra f (fija)b) ( in ballet) barra f3) ( block) barra fbar of chocolate — barra f or tableta f de chocolate
bar of soap — pastilla f or (CS) barra f de jabón
4)a) ( establishment) bar m; ( counter) barra f, mostrador mb) ( stall) puesto mheel bar — (BrE) puesto de reparación rápida de calzado
5) ( Law)a)the Bar — ( legal profession) (AmE) la abogacía; ( barristers) (BrE) el conjunto de barristers
to be called to the Bar — (BrE) obtener* el título de barrister
b) ( in court) banquillo mthe prisoner at the bar — el acusado, la acusada
6) ( Mus) compás m7) ( impediment)bar to something — obstáculo m or impedimento m para algo
8) (band of light, color) franja f
II
1) ( secure) \<\<door/window\>\> atrancar*, trancar*2) ( block) \<\<path/entrance\>\> bloqueara tree was barring our way — un árbol nos cortaba or bloqueaba or impedía el paso
3) ( prohibit) \<\<smoking/jeans\>\> prohibir*
III
preposition salvo, excepto, a or con excepción de
I [bɑː(r)]1. N1) (=piece) [of wood, metal] barra f ; [of soap] pastilla f ; [of chocolate] tableta f2) (=lever) palanca f ; (on electric fire) resistencia f ; [of window, cage etc] reja f ; (on door) tranca f3) (=hindrance) obstáculo m (to para)4) (=ban) prohibición f (on de)5) (=pub) bar m, cantina f (esp LAm); (=counter) barra f, mostrador m6) (Jur)the Bar — (=persons) el colegio de abogados; (=profession) la abogacía, la Barra (Mex)
the prisoner at the bar — el/la acusado(-a)
read 2., 4)to be called or (US) admitted to the Bar — recibirse de abogado, ingresar en la abogacía
7) (Brit) (Mus) (=measure, rhythm) compás m2. VT1) (=obstruct) [+ way] obstruir2) (=prevent) [+ progress] impedir4) (=fasten) [+ door, window] atrancar3.CPDbar billiards N — (Brit) billar m americano
bar food N — (=pub food) comida f de pub
bar girl * N — (US) camarera f de barra
bar graph N — (esp US) gráfico m de barras
•
to go for a bar meal — ir a comer al pub
II
[bɑː(r)]PREP salvo, con excepción deall bar two — todos salvo or con excepción de dos
it was all over bar the shouting — (fig) en realidad ya estaba concluido el asunto
* * *
I [bɑːr, bɑː(r)]1)a) (rod, rail) barra f; (- on cage, window) barrote m, barra f; (- on door) tranca fto put somebody/to be behind bars — meter a alguien/estar* entre rejas
b) ( of electric fire) (BrE) resistencia f2)a) ( Sport) ( crossbar) ( in soccer) larguero m, travesaño m; ( in rugby) travesaño m; ( in high jump) barra f or (Esp) listón m; ( horizontal bar) barra f (fija)b) ( in ballet) barra f3) ( block) barra fbar of chocolate — barra f or tableta f de chocolate
bar of soap — pastilla f or (CS) barra f de jabón
4)a) ( establishment) bar m; ( counter) barra f, mostrador mb) ( stall) puesto mheel bar — (BrE) puesto de reparación rápida de calzado
5) ( Law)a)the Bar — ( legal profession) (AmE) la abogacía; ( barristers) (BrE) el conjunto de barristers
to be called to the Bar — (BrE) obtener* el título de barrister
b) ( in court) banquillo mthe prisoner at the bar — el acusado, la acusada
6) ( Mus) compás m7) ( impediment)bar to something — obstáculo m or impedimento m para algo
8) (band of light, color) franja f
II
1) ( secure) \<\<door/window\>\> atrancar*, trancar*2) ( block) \<\<path/entrance\>\> bloqueara tree was barring our way — un árbol nos cortaba or bloqueaba or impedía el paso
3) ( prohibit) \<\<smoking/jeans\>\> prohibir*
III
preposition salvo, excepto, a or con excepción de -
3 grate
I ɡreit noun(a framework of iron bars for holding a fire in a fireplace.) rejilla
II ɡreit verb1) (to rub (cheese, vegetables etc) into small pieces by means of a grater.) rallar2) (to irritate: His voice grates on me.) crispar, irritar, poner nervioso•- grater- grating
grate vb rallartr[greɪt]1 (metal frame) rejilla; (fireplace) chimenea————————tr[greɪt]1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL rallar2 (scrape - gen) rascar; (- teeth) hacer rechinar1 (screech) chirriar, rechinar2 figurative use (annoy) ser crispante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto grate on one's nerves crisparle a uno los nervios1) : rallar (en cocina)2) scrape: rascar3)to grate one's teeth : hacer rechinar los dientesgrate vi1) rasp, squeak: chirriar2) irritate: irritarto grate on one's nerves: crisparle los nervios a unograte n1) : parrilla f (para cocinar)2) grating: reja f, rejilla f, verja f (en una ventana)n.• hogar s.m.• parrilla s.f.• reja s.f.• verja s.f.v.• cerdear (Música) v.• enrejar v.• rallar v.• rechinar v.
I
1. greɪttransitive verb ( Culin) rallargrated cheese — queso m rallado
2.
via) ( irritate) ser* crispanteto grate ON something: his voice grates on the ear su voz hace daño al oído; his laugh really grates on my nerves — su risa me crispa los nervios
b) ( make harsh noise) chirriar*
II
I
[ɡreɪt]N (=grid) parrilla f ; (=fireplace) chimenea f
II [ɡreɪt]1. VT1) [+ cheese etc] rallargrated cheese — queso m rallado
2) (=scrape) [+ metallic object, chalk etc] hacer chirriar2. VI1) [chalk, hinge etc] chirriar (on, against al desplazarse por)2) (fig)it grates on my nerves — me pone los nervios de punta, me destroza los nervios
* * *
I
1. [greɪt]transitive verb ( Culin) rallargrated cheese — queso m rallado
2.
via) ( irritate) ser* crispanteto grate ON something: his voice grates on the ear su voz hace daño al oído; his laugh really grates on my nerves — su risa me crispa los nervios
b) ( make harsh noise) chirriar*
II
-
4 grid
ɡrid1) (a set of vertical and horizontal lines drawn on a map.) cuadrícula2) (a framework of iron bars.) rejagrid n reja / rejillatr[grɪd]1 (grating) reja, parrilla, rejilla3 (on map) cuadrícula\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgrid reference coordenadas nombre femenino plural cartográficasgrid ['grɪd] n1) grating: rejilla f2) network: red f (de electricidad, etc.)3) : cuadriculado m (de un mapa)n.• cuadrícula s.f.• malla s.f.• parrilla s.f.• red s.f.• reja s.f.• rejilla (Electrónica) s.f.• retículo s.m.v.• cuadricular v.grɪd1) ( grating over opening) rejilla f2)grid reference — coordenadas fpl cartográficas
b) ( pattern) cuadrícula fthe national grid — ( in UK) la red de suministro de electricidad nacional
4) gridiron 2)[ɡrɪd]1. N1) (=grating) (in wall, pavement) rejilla f2) (Brit) (Elec, Gas) (=network) red f3) (on map) cuadrícula f4) (US)(Sport) = gridiron2.CPD* * *[grɪd]1) ( grating over opening) rejilla f2)grid reference — coordenadas fpl cartográficas
b) ( pattern) cuadrícula fthe national grid — ( in UK) la red de suministro de electricidad nacional
4) gridiron 2) -
5 metal
'metlnoun, adjective1) ((of) any of a group of substances, usually shiny, that can conduct heat and electricity and can be hammered into shape, or drawn out in sheets, bars etc: Gold, silver and iron are all metals.) metal2) ((of) a combination of more than one of such substances: Brass is a metal made from copper and zinc.) metal•- metallicmetal1 adj metálico / de metalmetal2 n metal
metal sustantivo masculino metal noble or precioso precious metalb) tb◊ metales (Mús) brass (section)
metal sustantivo masculino
1 metal
2 (dinero) el vil metal, filthy lucre
3 Mús brass ' metal' also found in these entries: Spanish: batir - chatarra - cierre - cromo - detector - detectora - doblar - dócil - esculpir - fatiga - férrea - férreo - forjar - fraguar - fusión - hierro - hoja - horno - inscripción - labrar - labrada - labrado - licuación - oro - placa - plata - platino - plomo - pulir - resplandecer - resplandor - somier - talla - tallar - templar - trabajar - viruta - acero - alpaca - baño - brillante - brillar - bronceado - chapa - chapado - cincelar - cobre - comal - contraer - corroer English: badge - base - bend - brass - brassy - carve - cast - chisel - chrome - chromium - conduct - dent - erode - erosion - expand - expansion - forge - gate - girder - grommet - laminated - lead - melt - melt down - metal - metal detector - metalwork - mold - molten - mould - plate - polish - rattle - rolled - shaving - sheet - shine - shrinkage - silver - spike - splinter - stamp - strip - tin - warp - wire wool - beat - buckle - buff - captr['metəl]1 metal nombre masculino1 metálico,-a, de metal\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmetal detector detector nombre masculino de metalesmetal worker metalario,-ametal ['mɛt̬əl] n: metal madj.• metálico, -a adj.n.• grava s.f.• metal (Química) s.m.• metálico s.m.v.• engravar v.'metḷmass & count noun (Chem, Metall) metal m; (before n) < box> metálico, de metalmetal detector — detector m de metales
['metl]metal fatigue — fatiga f del metal
1. N1) (Chem, Phys) metal m3) (Brit)(Rail) metals rieles mpl4) (fig) = mettle2.ADJ metálico, de metal3.VT (Brit) [+ road] engravar4.CPDmetal detector N — detector m de metales
metal fatigue N — fatiga f del metal
metal polish N — abrillantador m de metales
* * *['metḷ]mass & count noun (Chem, Metall) metal m; (before n) < box> metálico, de metalmetal detector — detector m de metales
metal fatigue — fatiga f del metal
-
6 mould
I mould noun1) ((soil which is full of) rotted leaves etc.) mantillo2) (a growth on stale food etc: This bread is covered with mould.) moho•- mouldy- mouldiness
II
1. məuld noun1) (a shape into which a substance in liquid form is poured so that it may take on that shape when it cools and hardens: a jelly mould.)2) (something, especially a food, formed in a mould.)
2. verb1) (to form in a mould: The metal is moulded into long bars.) moldear2) (to work into a shape: He moulded the clay into a ball.) modelar3) (to make the shape of (something): She moulded the figure out of/in clay.) modelarmould n1. molde2. mohotr[məʊld]1 (cast) molde nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be cast in the same mould ser cortado,-a por el mismo patrónto break the mould romper moldes————————tr[məʊld]1 (growth) moho————————tr[məʊld]1 (loose soil) mantillon.• molde s.m.
I
=mold(US) [mǝʊld] N (=fungus) moho m ; (=iron mould) orín m
II mold (US) [mǝʊld]1.N (Art, Culin, Tech etc) molde mto break the mould —
2. VT1) (=fashion) moldear; (=cast) vaciarmoulded plastics — plásticos mpl moldeados
2) (fig) formarit is moulded on... — está hecho según...
to mould o.s. on sb — tomar a algn como ejemplo
III
mold(US) [mǝʊld] N (=soil) mantillo m* * * -
7 guard
1 nCOMP&DP guarda fMECH dispositivo protector m, protección f, barrera f, protector mMECH ENG to prevent bars wrapping round rolling-mill rolls barrera f, protección f, protector m, dispositivo protector mPRINT guarda fPROD guarda f, protector m, defensa fRAIL conductor m, jefe de tren mSAFE fuel guarda tipo jaula f, protección f, dispositivo de protección m, dispositivo protector m, defensa f2
См. также в других словарях:
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